EML4-ALK positive lung cancer - définition. Qu'est-ce que EML4-ALK positive lung cancer
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est EML4-ALK positive lung cancer - définition


EML4-ALK positive lung cancer         
TYPE OF CANCER
ELM4-ALK positive lung cancer; EML4-ALK positive lung cancer
EML4-ALK positive lung cancer is a primary malignant lung tumor whose cells contain a characteristic abnormal configuration of DNA wherein the echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EML4) gene is fused to the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene. This abnormal gene fusion leads to the production of a protein (EML4-ALK) that appears, in many cases, to promote and maintain the malignant behavior of the cancer cells.
ALK         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Alk; ALK (disambiguation)
Automatisierte LiegenschaftsKarte (Reference: ALTIS)
Non-small-cell lung carcinoma         
  • 50px
  • Photograph of a squamous-cell carcinoma: The tumour is on the left, obstructing the bronchus (lung).
Beyond the tumour, the bronchus is inflamed and contains mucus.
  • programmed death receptor 1]] (PD-1) expressed on the surface of T cells, and result in decreased tumor cell kill by the immune system. Atezolizumab is an anti PD-L1 monoclonal antibody. Nivolumab and Pembrolizumab are anti PD-1 monoclonal antibodies. Ipilimumab is a monoclonal antibody that targets Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) on the surface of T cells. Bevacizumab is a monoclonal antibody that targets Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) in the circulation and functions as an angiogenesis inhibitor.<ref name="Nasser Gorenberg 2020"/>
  • Overall survival in non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with protocols incorporating immunotherapy in the first line for advanced or metastatic disease. Nasser NJ, Gorenberg M, Agbarya A. ''Pharmaceuticals''2020, ''13''(11), 373; https://doi.org/10.3390/ph13110373
  • 50px]]  Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/  Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License].</ref>
  •  doi = 10.1136/tc.2007.022582 }}</ref>
ANY TYPE OF EPITHELIAL LUNG CANCER OTHER THAN SMALL-CELL LUNG CARCINOMA
Non-small cell lung cancer; NSCLC; Non-small cell lung cancer staging; Carcinoma, non-small-cell lung; Non-small cell lung carcinoma staging; Squamous cell lung cancer; Non-small cell lung carcinoma; Non-small-cell lung carcinoma staging; Non small cell lung carcinoma; Squamous cell carcinoma of lung; Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer; Non-small cell lung carcinomas; Non small-cell lung carcinoma; Non small-cell lung cancer; Non-small cell carcinoma; Non-small-cell lung carcinoma
Non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is any type of epithelial lung cancer other than small-cell lung carcinoma (SCLC). NSCLC accounts for about 85% of all lung cancers.